When it comes to reproductive organs in women, caution is vital. Cancer that develops in the reproductive organs of a woman is termed gynecological cancers. Doctors may find gynecological cancers in various places of a woman’s reproductive parts such as the cervix, ovary, uterus, etc.
You must keep track of your body so that you can immediately seek help from professionals when you experience any unusual changes in the body. Everyone may not have the same symptoms of gynecological cancers. Gynecological cancers are divided into six types, out of which three types are widespread, and the other three are very rarely seen.
The six types of gynecological cancers are:
Women have a pear-shaped organ in the body known as the uterus. This is the area where the growth of the baby takes place. It is one of the most common types of cancer that is found in women. The chances of having this cancer increase with diabetes, obesity, and frequent estrogen use, especially without progesterone, and hypertension.
The sub-division of uterine cancers are endometrial stromal tumors, endometrial cancers, and uterine sarcomas. Doctors find endometrial cancer to be the most common type of cancer in the uterus.
If detected and diagnosed at a very early stage, endometrial cancer can be curable. It is treated by laparoscopic surgery, which is a minimally invasive surgery. The time taken for this surgery is a hospital stay of only 2-3 days. Some patients require post-surgery treatment. The post-surgery treatment requires either radiotherapy or a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy both.
This is another kind of gynecological cancer, which is also very common. Women in large numbers are affected by this kind of cancer all over the world. They often reach advanced stages because the awareness regarding this cancer is significantly less, and the screening facilities are also very poor. Human Papillomavirus or HPV infection is a common cause of cervical cancers.
Doctors suggest PAP tests or regular cancer screenings for detecting HPV. It may help to detect cervical cancer at an early stage. Early-stage detection helps to treat the tumor by radical surgery alone. If the cancer is detected at an advanced stage, it may require radiation and chemotherapy.
A very effective way to prevent this type of cancer is through the process of vaccination. This vaccination must be given before young girls are sexually active. The method of immunization is also useful in the case of other kinds of cervical cancers.
Another most commonly detected gynecological cancer is ovarian cancer. The three kinds of ovarian cancer are stromal cell cancer, epithelial ovarian cancer, and germ cell cancer. Among all these cancers, epithelial cancer is the most common one. 85% of ovarian cancers are epithelial ovarian cancer.
Epithelial ovarian tumors that are benign in nature are cured by surgery, and the ones that are malignant are treated by chemotherapy or cytoreductive tumor surgery. An essential fact that you must know about epithelial ovarian cancers is that they can reoccur in advanced stages.
Younger individuals are found suffering from germ cell tumors, which is a form of ovarian cancer. 95% of the germ cell tumors are cured by surgery. Some of the cases require chemotherapy. Doctors often prefer fertility preservation therapy to treat young patients suffering from germ cell tumors.
Out of all the ovarian cancers, stromal cell cancer is the most slow-growing. This kind of cancer is treated with surgery.
This is a sporadic form of gynecological cancer. The external genitalia of the female is mostly affected by vulvar cancer. It is very commonly detected in women who are elderly. This type of cancer is mostly curable. Doctors might perform radical surgery to treat vulvar cancer. Sometimes radiation therapy and chemotherapy are also needed.
The other rare form of cancer is vaginal cancer. Women who are above the age of 50 years are mostly affected by this kind of cancer. In the case of vaginal cancer, Human Papillomavirus, or HPV injection, is responsible. Doctors perform radical surgery to treat vulvar cancer, and sometimes chemotherapy or radiotherapy is also needed.
GTD or gestational trophoblastic disease is a term given to a group of tumors that are related to pregnancy. These tumors are sporadic and subdivided into five more types. One of the classes is benign, and the other four types are malignant.
During the time of pregnancy, the tumors start growing in the layers of cells, which are known as trophoblast. Doctors use chemotherapy to treat these tumors. They are mostly curable.
There is no way by which you can be sure that you will be getting gynecological cancer. You need first to recognize the symptoms and signs of gynecological cancers before you seek any help.
If you have abnormal bleeding from the vagina, talk to your doctor immediately. After menopause, any sort of vaginal bleeding needs treatment. You must ask for help from the doctors. If you have not reached the menopause stage but still notice you have heavier periods, which even lasts longer, or in case you are experiencing abnormal bleeding between your cycle, seek medical consultation.
If you experience any of the symptoms or warnings that last for longer and are not usual, you must contact the doctor.
There are many causes of gynecological cancers. Some of the reasons are:
The symptoms of all gynecological cancers are not the same. Some of the symptoms might be similar, but not all. It mainly varies depending upon the individual, the kind of cancer, and its stage. In many cases, it is seen that some women may not even experience any such symptoms. Some of the symptoms of cervical cancer are:
Symptoms of endometrial cancer are:
Symptoms of ovarian cancer are:
Symptoms of vaginal cancer are:
Symptoms of vulvar cancer are:
Symptoms of uterine cancer are:
symptoms of fallopian tube cancer are:
The treatments for gynecological cancers are done with advanced technology. During the process, doctors suggest compassionate care for women. The therapy will basically depend upon the extent of cancer, your overall health, and your strength of tolerance for different therapies you will undergo during the procedure. Some of the treatment options are:
Doctors prefer surgery as it is the primary treatment considered in the case of gynecological cancer. It helps remove the tumor, the organs that are affected, and the groin lymph nodes or the para-aortic lymph nodes. Gynecologic oncologists, who are specially trained using minimally invasive surgical instruments to remove the tumor. It helps in faster healing and also causes minimum pain.
Cancer cells are killed, and tumors are shrunk using radiation therapy. The radioactive waves help to conduct this procedure.
The cancer cells are killed by consuming medicines orally or taking medications intravenously. These are popularly known as chemotherapy.
This therapy focuses on stopping the growth of the cancer cells and kills them.
This chemotherapy involves administering directly into the cavity of the abdomen. This therapy is improving day by day, and patients are also improving for long-term survival.
Lets connect with specialist doctor now…
This will close in 0 seconds
